The programme does not turn to the mass
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Assembler's program seems to be working right, except for one. but...- She doesn't turn to the mass, like I'm sending something wrong.
Code:
.model small .stack 128d .data matrixSize equ 3 ; задача решается для квадратной матрицы elementSize equ 2 ; размер элемента массива matrix dw 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;матрица.code
main:
mov ax, @data
mov ds, ax
mov bx, 0
mov bp, 0
mov cx, matrixSize
Cycle1:
mov si, cx
mov cx, matrixSize
mov dx, 0mov ax, matrix[bp] ; не обращается к матрице
mov dx, ax
Cycle2:
mov ax, dx
sub matrix[bx], ax
add bx, elementSize
loop Cycle2
add bp, elementSize*(matrixSize+1)
mov cx, si
loop Cycle1
mov AH, 4Ch
int 21h
end main
The objective is to provide a square matrix, each element shall be reduced by the size of the diagonal element of the corresponding line.
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I think that's right. I've slightly modified the program so that it can be compromised by fasm, settled in dosbox with a fdpro. The cells are correctly recorded in AX, the data are changing correctly.
Programme (compiled in com):
format binary use16 org 100hjmp main
matrixSize equ 3 ; задача решается для квадратной матрицы
elementSize equ 2 ; размер элемента массива
matrix dw 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;матрицаmain:
mov bx, 0
mov bp, 0
mov cx, matrixSize
Cycle1:
mov si, cx
mov cx, matrixSize
mov dx, 0mov ax, [matrix+bp] mov dx, ax Cycle2: mov ax, dx sub [matrix+bx], ax add bx, elementSize loop Cycle2 add bp, elementSize*(matrixSize+1) mov cx, si loop Cycle1 mov AH, 4Ch int 21hReference status of the matrix:
After the team
mov ax, [matrix+bp]In AX, the correct value was considered (in this case 1):
The final condition of the matrix (FF FF and FE FF is respectively -1 and -2):
If manual operations are performed, the reference matrix
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
At the end, it's gonna work.
0 1 2
-1 0 1
-2 -1 0
That's what I see on the last crypt.
Updating
Still downloaded tasm, checked the original version of the program on it.
The problem was in the register bp. As has been shown, the SS register is used as a segment register by indirect address through it:
As with the BX, SI and DI registers, the BP register can also be used in
as an index to the memory cell, but there are some
different. Registers BX, SI and DI usually refer to memory
concerning segmental register DS (or, if used in
Schematic instructions of the DI register concerning the segment register
ES) a BP register is addressed to the memory of the SS register
(Segmental Registry)(sighs) http://www.codenet.ru/progr/asm/tasm/13.php )
Exit - or clearly indicate the segment register (
ds:matrix[bp]or use another index register, e.g. the same DI, it defaults the memory of the segmental register DS (except for type of structural transactionsmovs♪cmpsand others, ES is used.Well, the squeaky one:
Well, the last thing is, why was the BP address in my program? It's simple: I compiled in COM (TINY model), so the main segment registers were equal to each other (cs=ds==ssss), so the code and data, and the glasses are in one segment.
