Dataframe change the column with the date



  • How to turn 'Timestamp' into a pole with a normal date like 1/14/2009? http://file.sampo.ru/w3862t/

    df = pd.read_csv('temp.csv')
    df
    

    введите сюда описание изображения



  • Use the parameter. https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.read_csv.html :

    df = pd.read_csv("temp.csv", parse_dates=["Timestamp"])
    

    result:

    In [114]: df.head()
    Out[114]:
       Timestamp  F
    0 2012-01-03  1
    1 2012-01-06  1
    2 2012-01-09  1
    3 2012-01-12  1
    4 2012-01-15  1
    

    In [115]: df.dtypes
    Out[115]:
    Timestamp datetime64[ns] # <-- NOTE!!!
    F int64
    dtype: object


    If there is at least one line in the data where time does not indicate midnight (00:00:00Then Pandas will show both date and time:

    In [116]: df = pd.read_csv("temp.csv", parse_dates=["Timestamp"])

    In [117]: df.head()
    Out[117]:
    Timestamp F
    0 2012-01-03 21:59:00 1
    1 2012-01-06 00:00:00 1
    2 2012-01-09 00:00:00 1
    3 2012-01-12 00:00:00 1
    4 2012-01-15 00:00:00 1

    The time component can be cut as follows:

    In [118]: df["Timestamp"] = df["Timestamp"].dt.floor("D")

    In [119]: df.head()
    Out[119]:
    Timestamp F
    0 2012-01-03 1
    1 2012-01-06 1
    2 2012-01-09 1
    3 2012-01-12 1
    4 2012-01-15 1

    If you need to convert the date to a given format, it's done:

    df["timestamp_str"] = df["Timestamp"].dt.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")

    result:

    In [121]: df.head()
    Out[121]:
    Timestamp F timestamp_str
    0 2012-01-03 1 01/03/2012
    1 2012-01-06 1 01/06/2012
    2 2012-01-09 1 01/09/2012
    3 2012-01-12 1 01/12/2012
    4 2012-01-15 1 01/15/2012

    In [122]: df.dtypes
    Out[122]:
    Timestamp datetime64[ns]
    F int64
    timestamp_str object # <-- NOTE!!!
    dtype: object

    NOTE: After this transformation, you will get the lines instead of the dates and, as a consequence, you will not be able to use any function to deal with dates/time, including arithmetic dates. Usually, dates are converted to a specific format only before they are retained in text form or for display/graph.



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